Bunker Market Updates

Europe & Africa Market Update 9 Dec

December 9, 2025

Conventional fuel prices at major European and African ports have mostly declined, and supplies at Gothenburg and off Skaw need long lead times.

IMAGE: Entrance to Gothenburg, Sweden. Island of Hisingen to the left. Getty Images

Changes on the day to 09.00 GMT today:

  • VLSFO prices down in Durban ($12/mt) and Rotterdam ($8/mt), and unchanged in Gibraltar.
  • LSMGO prices up in Gibraltar ($22/mt), and down in Rotterdam ($13/mt)
  • HSFO prices down in Durban ($22/mt), Rotterdam ($18/mt) and Gibraltar ($12/mt)
  • Rotterdam B30-VLSFO premium over VLSFO down $5/mt to $266/mt
  • Gibraltar B30-VLSFO premium over VLSFO down by $13/mt to $365/mt

Benchmark bunker prices have mostly fallen over the past day at the three major ports, tracking the downward movement in Brent.

However, Gibraltar's LSMGO price defied the market trend and recorded significant gains. This increase in Gibraltar's LSMGO price, combined with the decline in Rotterdam's LSMGO price, has widened the latter's price premium over the Dutch port by $35/mt in a single day.

The LSMGO price in Sweden’s Gothenburg has tanked around $31/mt in a single day, with a lower-priced 50-150 mt stem, fixed at $663/mt, having put additional downward pressure on the price.

Fuel availability at Gothenburg and off Skaw is tight for prompt supplies, with buyers advised to enquire around 10 days ahead for all fuel grades, a trader told ENGINE.

Winds of more than 40 knots and waves over 2 meters in height are forecast in both locations on 11 December, which may result in suspension of bunkering operations and cause delays.

Brent

The front-month ICE Brent contract has declined by $1.31/bbl on the day, to trade at $62.30/bbl at 09.00 GMT.

Upward pressure:

The US Federal Reserve’s (Fed) ongoing two-day policy meeting has drawn market attention and put some upward pressure on Brent crude’s price today.

Oil market analysts are pricing in an 87% probability of a 0.25% cut in US interest rates, Reuters reported.

Lower US interest rates typically boost demand by making dollar-denominated commodities like oil more affordable for non-dollar holders, potentially offering some upside support to prices.

“The Fed’s preferred inflation gauge is finally coming through the pipe,” SPI Asset Management partner Stephen Innes said, adding that the oil market still expects another rate cut for this year.

The US central bank will conclude this year’s final Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting tomorrow.

Downward pressure:

Brent futures have come under downward pressure following the resumption of crude flows at Russian oil company Lukoil’s West Qurna-2 oilfield in Iraq yesterday, Reuters reported.

A leak prompted a temporary shutdown at the 460,000 b/d oilfield, though repairs were completed the same day.

Besides, oil prices came under pressure amid ongoing talks in the Russia-Ukraine peace deal.

Ukraine will share a revised ceasefire plan with Washington after holding talks in London between President Volodymyr Zelensky and other leaders from France, Germany and the UK, Reuters reported.

“[Oil market] traders wait for more clarity on a peace deal between Russia and Ukraine,” remarked ANZ Bank’s senior commodity strategist Daniel Hynes.

Analysts claim that a ceasefire could relax Western sanctions on Russian energy, bringing additional barrels to the global market.

“The outcome of current negotiations could have a big impact on the oil market,” Hynes added.

By Nachiket Tekawade & Aparupa Mazumder

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